Question
Agas expands such that its initial and final temperature are equal. Also, the process followed by the gas traces a straight line on the $P-V$ diagram :
$\mathrm{T}_{1}<\mathrm{T}_{2}<\mathrm{T}_{3}<\mathrm{T}_{4}$
Thus, from graph it can be seen, that temperature first increases and then decrease.
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$(I)$ a high-pressure pulse starts travelling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open
$(II)$ a low -pressure pulse starts travelling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open
$(III)$ a low pressure pulse starts travelling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed
$(IV)$ a high-pressure pulse starts travelling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed

