MCQ
Ammonia is dried over
- ✓Quick lime
- BSlaked lime
- CAnhy. $CaC{l_2}$
- DNone of these
$Ca ( OH )_2( s )+2 NH _4 Cl ( s ) \rightarrow CaCl _2( s )+2 H _2 O ( l )+2 NH _3( g )$
Concentrated sulphuric acid conc. $H _2 SO _4$ and anhydrous calcium chloride $CaCl _2$ are not used to dry ammonia because they react with it. The gas is passed through fresh quicklime (solid calcium oxide lumps) to effectively dry it. Ammonia is collected by upward delivery as it is lighter than air.
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(At. nos. $Ce = 58, Sm = 62,$$ Eu = 63, Yb = 70$)
| $A/mol\,L^{-1}$ | $0.2$ | $0.2$ | $0.4$ |
| $B/mol\,L^{-1}$ | $0.3$ | $0.1$ | $0.05$ |
| $r_0/mol^{-1}s^{-1}$ | $5.0\times 10^{-5}$ | $5.0\times 10^{-5}$ | $1.4\times 10^{-4}$ |