MCQ
An alternating current generator has an internal resistance $R_g$ and an internal reactance $X_g$. It is used to supply power to a passive load consisting of a resistance $R _{ g }$ and a reactance $X _{ L }$. For maximum power to be delivered from the generator to the load, the value of $X_L$ is equal to:
  • A
    Zero.
  • B
    $X_g$
  • $-X_g$
  • D
    $R_g$.

Answer

Correct option: C.
$-X_g$

For maximum power to be delivered from the generator $($or internal reactance $X_g )$ to the load $($of reactance, $X_{\text {}} ),$ $\Rightarrow X_L+X_g=0 ($the total reactance must vanish$)$
$\Rightarrow X_L=-X_g$

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