Question
An organic compound A having the molecular formula $C_3H_8O$ is a liquid at room temperature. The organic liquid $A$ reacts with sodium metal to evolve a gas which burns causing a little explosion. When the organic liquid A heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at $170^\circ C,$ it forms a compound $B$ which decolourizes bromine water. The compound $B$ adds on one molecule of hydrogen in the presence of Ni as catalyst to forms compound $C$ which gives substitution reactions with chlorine.
  1. What is compound $A?$
  2. What is compound $B?$
  3. What type of reaction occurs when $A$ is converted into $B?$
  4. What is compound $C?$
  5. What type of reaction takes place when $B$ is converted into $C?$

Answer

  1. $A$ is propanal, $CH_3-CH-CH OH$
  2. $B$ is propene, $CH CH=CH$
  3. Dehydration reaction.
  4. $C$ is propane, $CH CH-CH$
  5. Addition reaction.

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