Question
Answer the following in detail.
Differentiate between a single fixed pulley and a single movable pulley.

Answer

Single fixed pulley Single movable pulley
(1) This pulley has a fixed axis of rotation. (1) The axis of rotation of this pulley is not fixed.
(2) The load is attached to one end of the rope. (2) The load is attached to the pulley.
(3) Only the direction of the force is changed, not the magnitude,[We can lift the object higher but the heaviness of load remains the same] (3) The direction of the force as well as the magnitude of force change.
(4) The mechanical advantage of this pulley is 1. (4) The mechanical advantage of this pulley is 2.
(5) Example: Used to draw water from wells. (5) Example: Used in construction cranes, Weight lifting, machines in the gym, etc.

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