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Answer
ii. Biodiversity can be conserved by tollowing ways:
a. Conservation of all plants and animals.
b. Protection of rare species of organisms.
c. Projects for conservation of special species.
d. Establishment of national parks and sanctuaries.
e. Declaration of some regions as bioreserves.
f. Maintenance of records of traditional knowledge.
g. Obey the rules that fall under Biodiversity Act.
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(1) A compound microscope consists of a metal tube fitted with two convex lenses at the two ends. These lenses are called the objective lens (the lens directed towards the object) and the eyepiece (the lens directed towards the eye). Both the lenses are small in size, but the cross section of the objective lens is less than that of the eyepiece. The objective lens has a short focal length. The focal length of the eyepiece is more than that of the objective lens.(2) The metal tube is mounted on a stand. The principal axes of the objective lens and the eyepiece are along the same line. The distance between the object and the objective lens can be changed with a screw. It is possible to change the distance between the objective lens and the eyepiece.
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(1) The object to be observed is illuminated and placed in front of the objective lens, slightly beyond the focal length of the objective lens. Its real, inverted and enlarged image is formed by the, objective lens on the other side.
(2) This intermediate image lies within the focal length of the eyepiece. It serves as an object for the eyepiece. The eyepiece works as a simple microscope. The final image is virtual, highly enlarged and inverted with respect to the original object. It can be formed at the minimum distance of distinct vision from the eyepiece. The final image is observed by keeping the eye close to the eyepiece.
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1.In a compound microscope, which lens has greater focal length?
2.Where do you place the object to be observed with a compound microscope?
3.State which distance is adjusted to observe the object with a compound microscope.
4.State the nature of the final image in compound microscope relative to the object.
5.State the use of a compound microscope.
(1) A compound microscope consists of a metal tube fitted with two convex lenses at the two ends. These lenses are called the objective lens (the lens directed towards the object) and the eyepiece (the lens directed towards the eye). Both the lenses are small in size, but the cross section of the objective lens is less than that of the eyepiece. The objective lens has a short focal length. The focal length of the eyepiece is more than that of the objective lens.(2) The metal tube is mounted on a stand. The principal axes of the objective lens and the eyepiece are along the same line. The distance between the object and the objective lens can be changed with a screw. It is possible to change the distance between the objective lens and the eyepiece.
Working:
(1) The object to be observed is illuminated and placed in front of the objective lens, slightly beyond the focal length of the objective lens. Its real, inverted and enlarged image is formed by the, objective lens on the other side.
(2) This intermediate image lies within the focal length of the eyepiece. It serves as an object for the eyepiece. The eyepiece works as a simple microscope. The final image is virtual, highly enlarged and inverted with respect to the original object. It can be formed at the minimum distance of distinct vision from the eyepiece. The final image is observed by keeping the eye close to the eyepiece.
Use: This microscope is used to observe blood cells, microorganisms, etc.
1.In a compound microscope, which lens has greater focal length?
2.Where do you place the object to be observed with a compound microscope?
3.State which distance is adjusted to observe the object with a compound microscope.
4.State the nature of the final image in compound microscope relative to the object.
5.State the use of a compound microscope.
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i. Name the type of lens in the human eye.
ii. Name the screen at which the maximum amount of incident light is refracted?
iii. State the nature of the image formed of the object on the screen inside the eye.