MCQ
Assertion (A): In a hydrogen atom there is only one electron but its emission spectrum shows many lines.
Reason(R): In a given sample of hydrogen there are many atoms each containing one electron; hence many electrons in different atoms may be in different orbits so many transitions from higher to lower orbits are possible.

Answer

(A)

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For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
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Assertion (A): For the fission of heavy nuclei, neutrons are more effective than protons.
Reason (R): Neutrons are heavier than protons.
Assertion (A):  An alternating current of frequency 50 Hz becomes zero, 100 times in one second. 
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Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b ), (c) and (d) as given below.
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  3. A is true but R is false.
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Assertion (A): Changing magnetic flux can produce induced e.m.f.
Reason (R): Faraday established induced e.m.f. experimentally.
Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: We cannot think of a magnetic field configuration with three poles.
Reason: A bar magnet does exert a torque on itself due to its own field.
  1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
  2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
  3. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
  4. Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, and R is also false.
Assertion: The 200W bulbs glows with more brightness than 100W bulbs.
Reason: A 100 watt bulb has more resistance than a 200W bulb.
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: The minimum distance between an object and its real image formed by a convex lens is 2f.
Reason: The distance between an object and its real image is minimum when its magnification is two.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Conductors having equal positive charge and volume, must also have same potential.
Reason (R): Potential depends only on charge and volume of conductor.
Assertion: Two concentric charged inner and outer shell are given. The potential difference between the shells depends on charge of inner shell.
Reason: Potential due to charge of outer shell remains same at every point inside the sphere.
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
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Assertion: The images formed by total intemal reflections are brighter than those formed by mirrors or lenses.
Reason: There is no loss of intensity in total internal reflection.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Electric force acting on a proton and an electron, moving in a uniform electric field is the same, where as acceleration of electron is 1836 times that of a proton.
Reason (R): Electron is lighter than proton.