AIf both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
a
In the first step due to partial nagative charge on carbon it acts as nucleophile and therefore attacked by $H^+$ of the acid. Once it acquires positive charge, it becomes electrophile as is shown in the next step.
$R\,\,-\,{{N}^{+}}\,\equiv \,{{C}^{-}}\,\xrightarrow{{{H}^{+}}}\,R-{{N}^{+}}\equiv CH\,\xrightarrow{{{H}_{2}}O}$ $R-N=C\begin{matrix}
{{/}^{H}} \\
{{\text{ }\!\!\backslash\!\!\text{ }}_{\text{OH}}} \\
\end{matrix}\,\,\rightleftharpoons $ $\underset{Alkyl\,\,\,formamide}{\mathop{\begin{matrix}
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,O \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|| \\
R-NH-C-H \\
\end{matrix}}}\,$