- AReduction of an acyl halide with $H_2/Pd$
- BReduction of an anhydride with $LiAlH_4$
- ✓Reduction of an ester with $Na/C_2H_5OH$
- DReduction of a carbonyl compound with $Na/Hg$ and $HCl$
$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{R - C - OR\xrightarrow{{Na/{C_2}{H_5}OH}}RC{H_2}OH + ROH}
\end{array}$
Bouveault-Blanc reduction.
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$\mathrm{A} \stackrel{700 \mathrm{K}}{\rightarrow}$ Product
$\mathrm{A}\xrightarrow[\text { catalyst }]{500 \mathrm{K}} $ Product
it was found that $\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{a}}$ is decreased by $30 \;\mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{mol}$ in the presence of catalyst.
If the rate remains unchanged, the activation energy for catalysed reaction is (Assume pre exponential factor is same $):$
$A _{( g )} \rightarrow 2 B _{( g )}+ C _{( g )}$
$P _{0}$ be initial pressure of $A$ and $P _{ t }$ the total pressure at time $'t'$. Integrated rate equation is :