Question
Calculate the missing frequency from the following distribution, it being given that the median of the distribution is 24.
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Frequency 5 25 ? 18 7

Answer

Class
Frequency (f)
Cumulative Frequency
0-10
5
5
10-20
25
30
20-30
x
x + 30
30-40
18
x + 48
40-50
7
x + 55
Median is 24 which lies in 20-30
$\therefore$ Median Class = 20-30
Here, $\text{l}=20,\ \frac{\text{n}}{2}=\frac{\text{x}+55}{2},$ c. f of the preceding class $\text{c.f}=30,\ \text{f}=\text{x},\ \text{h}=10$
$\therefore$ Median $\text{l}+\frac{\frac{\text{n}}{2}-\text{c.f}}{\text{f}}\times\text{h}$
$\Rightarrow24=20+\frac{\frac{\text{x}+55}{2}-30}{\text{x}}\times\text{10}$
$\Rightarrow24=20+\frac{\frac{\text{x}+55-60}{2}}{\text{x}}\times10$
$\Rightarrow24=20+\frac{\text{x}-5}{2\text{x}}\times10$
$\Rightarrow24=20+\frac{5\text{x}-25}{\text{x}}$
$\Rightarrow24=\frac{20\text{x}+5\text{x}-25}{\text{x}}$
$\Rightarrow24\text{x}=25\text{x}=25$
$\Rightarrow-\text{x}=-25$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=25$
Hence, the unknown frequency is 25

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free