b The $SI$ unit of luminous intensity is candela $(cd)$.
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The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is given by $T = 2\pi \sqrt {\frac{l}{g}} $ where $l$ is about $100 \,cm$ and is known to have $1\,mm$ accuracy. The period is about $2\,s$. The time of $100$ oscillations is measured by a stop watch of least count $0.1\, s$. The percentage error in $g$ is ......... $\%$
A cylindrical wire of mass $(0.4 \pm 0.01)\,g$ has length $(8 \pm 0.04)\,cm$ and radius $(6 \pm 0.03)\,mm$.The maximum error in its density will be $......\,\%$
The dimensional formula for a physical quantity $x$ is $\left[ M ^{-1} L ^{3} T ^{-2}\right]$. The errors in measuring the quantities $M , L$ and $T$ respectively are $2 \%, 3 \%$ and $4 \%$. The maximum percentage of error that occurs in measuring the quantity $x$ is
Main scale division of vernier calliper is $1\ mm$ and vernier scale division are in $A.P. ; 1^{st}$ division is $0.95\ mm$ ; $2^{nd}$ division is $0.9\ mm$ and so on. When an object is placed between jaws of vernier calliper, zero of vernier lies between $3.1\ cm$ and $3.2\ cm$ and $4^{th}$ division of vernier coincide with main scale division. Reading of vernier is .......... $cm$
Young-Laplace law states that the excess pressure inside a soap bubble of radius $R$ is given by $\Delta P=4 \sigma / R$, where $\sigma$ is the coefficient of surface tension of the soap. The EOTVOS number $E_0$ is a dimensionless number that is used to describe the shape of bubbles rising through a surrounding fluid. It is a combination of $g$, the acceleration due to gravity $\rho$ the density of the surrounding fluid $\sigma$ and a characteristic length scale $L$ which could be the radius of the bubble. A possible expression for $E_0$ is