Spin correlation and its exchange energy gives an electronic configuration a special stability which is greatest for half Filled electronic configurations. $\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}\left(\mathrm{d}^{5}\right)$ gets stabilisation due to half-filled configuration.
In $Fe^{2+}\left(d^{6}\right)$ the placing of one extra electron in a subshell destabilises. Placing of $2$ electrons in $\mathrm{Co}^{2+}\left(\mathrm{d}^{7}\right)$ destabilises it more. $\mathrm{Cr}^{2+}\left(\mathrm{d}^{4}\right)$ has one vacant subshell. Fe $^{2+}$ gets more stabilisation compared to $\mathrm{Cr}^{2+}$ through exchange energy. So the order is as follows:
$\mathrm{Mn} > \mathrm{Fe} > \mathrm{Cr} > \mathrm{Co}$
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કોલમ $A $ |
કોલમ $B$ |
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$(1)$ $NiCl_2.6H_2O$ |
$(a)$ ગુલાબી |
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$(2)$ $Co(NO_3)_2 6H_2O$ |
$(b) $ રંગવિહિન |
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$(3)$ $FeCl_3$ |
$(c)$ ભૂરો |
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$(4)$ $CuSO_4 5H_2O$ |
$(d)$ લીલો |
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$(e)$ પીળો |