Charges are placed on the vertices of a square as shown. Let $E$ be the electric field and $V$ the potential at the centre. If the charges on $A$ and $B$ are interchanged with those on $D$ and $C$ respectively, then
d $E$ changes because it is a vector quantity and $V$ is a scalar quantity, thus electric field changes and $V$ remains unchanged.
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A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance $C$ is connected to a battery and is charged to a potential difference $V$. Another capacitor of capacitance $2C$ is similarly charged to a potential difference $2V$. The charging battery is now disconnected and the capacitors are connect in parallel to each other in such a way that the positive terminal of one is connected to the negative terminal of the other. The final energy of the configuration is
Two charged spherical conductors of radius $R_{1}$ and $\mathrm{R}_{2}$ are connected by a wire. Then the ratio of surface charge densities of the spheres $\left(\sigma_{1} / \sigma_{2}\right)$ is :
A hollow conducting sphere is placed in an electric field produced by a point charge placed at $P$ as shown in figure. Let ${V_A},{V_B},{V_C}$ be the potentials at points $A,B$ and $C$ respectively. Then