Let f : R → R be the functions defined by f(x) = x3 + 5. Then f-1(x) is:
- $(\text{x}+5)^\frac{1}{3}$
- $(\text{x}-5)^\frac{1}{3}$
- $(5-\text{x})^\frac{1}{3}$
- $5-\text{x}$
Let f : R → R be the functions defined by f(x) = x3 + 5. Then f-1(x) is:
Solution:
we are given that, $\text{f}(\text{x})=\text{x}^3 +5$
Let us suppose, $\text{y}=\text{x}^3+5$
$\Rightarrow\ \text{x}^3=\text{y}-5$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=(\text{y}-5)^{\frac{1}{3}}$
$\begin{bmatrix}\because\text{f}(\text{x})=\text{y}\\\Rightarrow\text{x}=\text{f}^{-1}(\text{y})\end{bmatrix}$
$\Rightarrow\text{f}^{-3}(\text{y})=(\text{y}-5)^{\frac{1}{3}}$
$\Rightarrow\text{f}^{-1}(\text{x})=(\text{x}-5)^{\frac{1}{3}}$
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$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-55 x, & \text { if } x<-5 \\ 2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}-120 x, & \text { if }-5 \leq x \leq 4 \\ 2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}-36 x-336, & \text { if } x>4\end{array}\right.$
Let $A=\{ x \in R : f$ is increasing $\} .$ Then $A$ is equal to :