Question
Choose the correct answer from the given four options.
The position vector of the point which divides the join of points $2\vec{\text{a}}-3\vec{\text{b}}$ and $\vec{\text{a}}+\vec{\text{b}}$ in the ratio 3 : 1 is:
  1. $\frac{3\vec{\text{a}}-2\vec{\text{b}}}{2}$
  2. $\frac{7\vec{\text{a}}-8\vec{\text{b}}}{4}$
  3. $\frac{3\vec{\text{a}}}{4}$
  4. $\frac{5\vec{\text{a}}}{4}$

Answer

  1. $\frac{5\vec{\text{a}}}{4}$
Solution:
Let the given points be $\text{A}(2\vec{\text{a}}-3\vec{\text{b}})$ and $\text{B}(\vec{\text{a}}+\vec{\text{b}})$
Let C divides AB in ratio 3 : 1 
Now the position vector of a point C dividing the line segment joining the points P and Q, whose position vectors are p and q in the ratio m : n internally, is given by $\frac{\text{m}\vec{\text{q}}+\text{n}\vec{\text{p}}}{\text{m}+\text{n}}$
$\therefore$ Position vector $\text{C}=\frac{3(\vec{\text{a}}+\vec{\text{b}})+1(\vec{2\text{a}}-3\vec{\text{b}})}{3+1}$
$\Rightarrow\text{C}=\frac{5\vec{\text{a}}}{4}$

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