Area
|
India
|
China
|
Pakistan
|
Structual Reforms
|
India introduced reforms in 1991 whereby the role of public sector was expanded. In short of LPG liberalization, privatization and globalization.
|
It introduced reforms in 1978 and shifted focus to industrial development and reduced dependence on agriculture and service sector.
|
It initiated reforms in 1988. Service sector was growing but agriculture and industrial growth was slow. Arms industry did well. It was heavily dependent on agriculture.
|
Population Control
|
Frist country to announce population policy. Growth rate of population remained high at 1% p.a.
|
First time a country introduced such a strict population policy like 'one child norm'. Growth rate came down to less than 1% p.a.
|
Population policy is not adequate. Population growth rate is as high as 2.5% p.a.
|
Country | Annual Growth Rate of Population (2015) | Gender Ratio (Per thousand males) |
India | 1·2% | 929 |
China | 0·5% | 941 |