Compare India, China and Pakistan in their development in areas of structural reforms and population control.
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Area
India
China
Pakistan
Structual Reforms
India introduced reforms in 1991 whereby the role of public sector was expanded. In short of LPG liberalization, privatization and globalization.
It introduced reforms in 1978 and shifted focus to industrial development and reduced dependence on agriculture and service sector.
It initiated reforms in 1988. Service sector was growing but agriculture and industrial growth was slow. Arms industry did well. It was heavily dependent on agriculture.
Population Control
Frist country to announce population policy. Growth rate of population remained high at 1% p.a.
First time a country introduced such a strict population policy like 'one child norm'. Growth rate came down to less than 1% p.a.
Population policy is not adequate. Population growth rate is as high as 2.5% p.a.
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Similar Questions

  • 1
    Group the following features pertaining to the economies of India, China and Pakistan under three heads.
    • One-child norm.
    • Low fertility rate.
    • High degree of urbanisation.
    • Mixed economy.
    • Very high fertility rate.
    • Large population.
    • High density of population.
    • Growth due to manufacturing sector.
    • Growth due to service sector.
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  • 2
    'Special Economic Zone (SEZ) increases foreign investment'. Explain.
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  • 3
    What makes China stand out in comparison to India and Pakistan?
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  • 4
    Explain the Great Leap Forward campaign of China as initiated in 1958.
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  • 5
    Mention the areas where China has an edge over India.
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  • 6
    Compare and analyse the given data of India and China, with valid reasons:
    Country Annual Growth Rate of Population (2015) Gender Ratio (Per thousand males)
    India 1·2% 929
    China 0·5% 941
    Source: World Development Indicators, 2015
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  • 7
    Enumerate the areas in which Pakistan has an edge over India.
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  • 8
    Give reasons for slow growth in Pakistan.
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  • 9
    In which areas India has an edge over Pakistan?
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  • 10
    What is “Big Push Strategy' of China?
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