MCQ
Consider ten identical sources of sound all giving the same frequency but having phase angles which are random. If the average intensity of each source is $I_0$, the average of resultant intensity $l$ due to all these ten sources will be
  • A
    $I=100 I_0$
  • $I=10 I_0$
  • C
    $ I=I_0$
  • D
    $I=\sqrt{10} I_0$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$I=10 I_0$
In case of interference of two waves resultant intensity $I=I_1+I_2+2 \sqrt{I_1 I_2}\cos\phi$
If $\phi$ varies randomly with time, so $(\cos \phi)_{a v}=0$ $\Rightarrow I=I_1+I_2$
For $n$ identical waves, $I=I_0+I_0+\ldots \ldots =n I_0$ here $I=10I_0$.

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