- $\text{CH}_4(\text{g})+\text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{g})\rightleftharpoons\text{CO(g)}+3\text{H}_2(\text{g})$
- $\text{K}_{\text{p}}=\frac{(\text{p}_{\text{CO}})(\text{p}_{\text{H}_2})^3}{(\text{p}_{\text{CH}_4})(\text{p}_{\text{H}_2\text{O}})}$
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On increasing pressure, the reaction equilibria will shift in the backward direction.
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As the given reaction is endothermic, on increasing temperature the given equilibrium will shift in forward direction.
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There is no effect of catalyst in equilibrium composition, however the equilibrium will be attained faster.
- 10ml of 0.1M H2SO4 is mixed with 10ml of 0.1M KOH.
The reaction is
$2\text{KOH}+\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4\xrightarrow{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\text{K}_2\text{SO}_4+2\text{H}_2\text{O}$
10ml of 0.1M H2SO4 = 0.1 × 10 = 1 millimole
10ml of 0.1M KOH = 0.1 × 10 = 1 millimole
1 millimole of KOH will react with 0.5 millimole of H2SO4
$[\because$ 0.5 millimole will produce 1 millimole of H+]
$\therefore$ H2SO4 left = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5 millimole
Volume of reaction mixtrue
= 10 + 10 = 20ml
$\therefore$ Molarity of
× in the mixtrue. $=\frac{0.5}{20}=2.5\times10^{-2}\text{M}$
$[\text{H}^+]=2\times2.5 \times10^{-2}$
$=5\times10^{-2}\text{M}$
$\text{pH}=-\log(5\times10^{-2})$
$=-\log5-\log10^{-2}$
$=-0.6990+2.0000=1.30$