Question
Consider the two idealised systems: (i) a parallel plate capacitor with large plates and small separation and (ii) a long solenoid of length L > > R, radius of cross-section. In (i), E is ideally treated as a constant between plates and zero outside. In (ii), magnetic field is constant inside the solenoid and zero outside. These idealised assumptions, however, contradict fundamental laws as below:

Answer

(a) case (ii) contradicts Gauss's law for magnetic fields.
Explanation: case (ii) contradicts Gauss's law for magnetic fields.

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