MCQ
$d-$ block elements form
- AIonic compounds
- BCovalent compounds
- ✓Ionic and covalent compounds
- DOnly complex compounds
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Statement-$I$: Since fluorine is more electronegative than nitrogen, the net dipole moment of $\mathrm{NF}_3$ is greater than $\mathrm{NH}_3$.
Statement-$II$: In $\mathrm{NH}_3$, the orbital dipole due to lone pair and the dipole moment of $\mathrm{NH}$ bonds are in opposite direction, but in $\mathrm{NF}_3$ the orbital dipole due to lone pair and dipole moments of $N-F$ bonds are in same direction. In the light of the above statements. Choose the most appropriate from the options given below.
[Use mass of electron $\left.=9.1 \times 10^{-31}\, \mathrm{~kg}, \mathrm{~h}=6.63 \times 10^{-34}\, \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~s}, \pi=3.14\right]$