MCQ
Define homologous series.
- ACompound with same melting point.
- BCompound with same molecular mass.
- CCompounds with different general formula.
- DCompounds with same functional group substitutes for hydrogen in a carbon chain.
Explanation:
A homologous series is a series of compounds with the same general formula.
But they have different melting points (physical properties) and different molecular masses. However, they have the same functional group substitutes for hydrogen in a carbon chain.
Example: CH3OH, C2H5OH, C3H7OH.
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$(A)$ $NF _3$ molecule has a trigonal planar structure.
$(B)$ Bond length of $N _2$ is shorter than $O _2$.
$(C)$ Isoelectronic molecules or ions have identical bond order.
$(D)$ Dipole moment of $H _2 S$ is higher than that of water molecule.
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