Question
Define the following terms: (i) Isotonic solution (ii) Osmosis.

Answer

Isotonic solution - Two or more solutions exerting the same osmotic pressure are called an isotonic solution.
Osmosis:
The diffusion of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from a region where water is more concentrated to a region where it is less concentrated is called Osmosis. In other words, osmosis is the diffusion of water from its pure state or dilute solution into a stronger or concentrated solution through a semi-permeable membrane.

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