Question
Define the following terms in relation to proteins:
- Peptide linkage.
- Denaturation.
Peptide linkage: Peptide linkage is an amide (-CO-NH-) bond formed between –COOH and –NH2 group in protein formation.
Denaturation: When a protein in its native form, is subjected to physical change like change in temperature or chemical change like change in pH, protein loses its biological activity. This is called denaturation of protein.
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Match the structures of compounds given in Column I with the classes of compounds given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | $\text{CH}_3-\text{CH}-\text{CH}_3\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{X}$ | (a) | Aryl halide |
| (ii) | $\text{CH}_2==\text{CH}-\text{CH}_2-\text{X}$ | (b) | Alkyl halide |
| (iii) | ![]() | (c) | Vinyl halide |
| (iv) | $\text{CH}_2==\text{CH}-\text{X}$ | (d) | Allyl halide |
Match the structures given in Column I with the names in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | ![]() | (a) | 4-Bromopent-2-ene |
| (ii) | ![]() | (b) | 4-Bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene |
| (iii) | ![]() | (c) | 1-Bromo-2-methylbut-2-ene |
| (iv) | ![]() | (d) | 1-Bromo-2-methylbut-2-ene |