Question
Define the term solution. How many types of solutions are formed? Write briefly about each type with an example.
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Answer
Homogeneous mixtures of two or more than two components are known as solutions. There are three types of solutions.
- Gaseous solution:
The solution in which the solvent is a gas is called a gaseous solution. In these solutions, the solute may be liquid, solid, or gas. For example, a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen gas is a gaseous solution.
- Liquid solution:
The solution in which the solvent is a liquid is known as a liquid solution. The solute in these solutions may be gas, liquid, or solid. For example, a solution of ethanol in water is a liquid solution.
- Solid solution:
The solution in which the solvent is a solid is known as a solid solution. The solute may be gas, liquid or solid. For example, a solution of copper in gold is a solid solution.
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