Respiration and Circulation — BIOLOGY STD 12 Science — Question
Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceBIOLOGYRespiration and Circulation3 Marks
Question
Describe pericardium.
✓
Answer
Pericardium is the double layered peritoneum that encloses the heart. It consists of two layers, viz. fibrous pericardium and serous pericardium.
Fibrous pericardium is the outer layer having tough, inelastic fibrous connective tissue whereas serous pericardium is the v inner double layered membrane. It has in turn an outer parietal layer and inner visceral layer.
Parietal layer of serous pericardium lies on the inner side of fibrous pericardium.
Visceral layer also known as epicardium adheres to heart and thus forms outer covering over the heart.
There is a pericardial fluid in the pericardial space which is present in between the parietal and visceral layers of serous pericardium.
Need a full question paper?
Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.