The word 'society' is easily used in everyday life.
In sociology the word society has a specific meaning and a broader concept.
According to the sociological dictionary, a society is defined as a group of people with a fixed geographical area and self-reliance.
McIver and Page define 'society' as an ever-changing system of established social relations.
In short society means social life is not a regional group or an amalgamation of human beings.
But there is a complex and changing system of social relations.
Characteristics of society:
$(1)$ Social relations:
Social relationships are established and developed through conscious interaction between individuals.
These social relations are social, religious, political or other direct or indirect forms of cooperation, competition or conflict between individuals, groups of individuals or groups.
$(2)$ Similarities and differences:
The basic resemblance as a human being is found in the members of society.
Along with this, there is also gender diversity in the society.
The emergence and management of society is made possible by similarities and differences, and these two elements are indispensable and complementary to society.
For example, the students of the school have a resemblance to human beings.
But they also differ in gender, age, physical and mental, strengths, interests, attitudes, goals.
$(3)$ Different groups and subgroups:
Society is divided into family, social, cultural, religious, economic and political groups.
There is a division of labor between human beings to satisfy the various needs of social life.
This division of labor determines power and status.
Which determines the social caste stream.
This inequality leads to the development of social inequality.
$(4)$ Social control:
Social control is a standard system that shows how a person can and cannot behave in different social situations.
Social controls are necessary for the survival and continuity of society.
Human beings are shaped and controlled in society through folklore, customs, fashion, laws, etiquette.
$(5)$ Consistency:
Marriage and family organization are helpful for the continuity of society.
Recruits new members through biological reproduction and the society socializes these members and makes the society acceptable members.
All the men and women of the society complete their life in the society itself.
Society trains all members to live a social life.
Provides safety and control.
$(6)$ Transformation:
It changes with the continuity of society.
This change is seen at different times and at different speeds in society.
For example, the practice of burqa or head covering has changed faster in Hindu society than in Muslim society.