Questionnaire is a list of questions prepared for the study.
Short Questionnaire Application A list of questions prepared to gather information from informants for research work "Questionnaire is a list of questions designed by the researcher to research the research question."
A questionnaire is actually a list of questions.
The answers to which the person has to fill in person.
The answers to the questions in this form are written by the respondent himself.
According to Good and Hutt, a questionnaire is a way to get answers to questions using a form.
According to Bogardus, a questionnaire is a list of questions prepared for the purpose of getting answers from many different individuals through which basic results can be obtained.
Constipation can occur.
It can also be used in terms of statistics.
The researcher can use the questionnaire in two ways.
$(1)$ By hand or in person, $(2)$ By mail or e-mail.
If the respondents involved in the research are at a particular place, the researcher can give them a face-to-face questionnaire.
In addition, by collecting the respondents at a fixed place, the questionnaire is filled.
If the respondent researcher is stationed in a remote place, the researchers send him a questionnaire by post or e-mail.
Types of Questionnaires:
The main types of questionnaires can be shown as follows.
$(1)$ Restricted Questionnaire or Alternate Answer Questionnaire:
This questionnaire contains specific questions related to the topic and a list of alternative answers.
The answers to the questions are determined in this type of questionnaire.
Such as 'Yes', 'No' or 'I don't know' or the answers to the questions asked are given in the form of options or the respondent has to agree or disagree with the questions given in the questionnaire.
You have to mark what you like.
It has to be underlined.
The questions asked in this questionnaire are known as restricted questions and the questionnaire is known as restricted questionnaire.
The respondent can give easily and quickly.
The learner also easily presents the information obtained in numerical form.
$(2)$ Unrestricted Questionnaire or Free Answer Questionnaire:
A questionnaire in which the answers to the questions are to be given freely by the respondent in his own words without any restriction is called unrestricted or free answer questionnaire.
In which the alternative answers to the question are not pre-determined.
The informant can give long or short answers as he sees fit.
Can write their own opinions clearly.
E.g., what steps can be taken for the development of the country.
$(3)$ Questionnaire with direct questions:
Questions in which the respondent can clearly understand the purpose of the researcher behind asking questions are called direct questions.
In other words the real questions are hi rather than directly expressing the researcher’s intent.
These direct questions are relevant to the researcher's purpose and are related to the research problems.
Direct questions can be of restricted or unrestricted form.
It is very useful to know the respondent's thoughts, attitudes, opinions and beliefs.
$(4)$ Questionnaire with indirect questions:
Questions that the respondent cannot clearly understand what the researcher wants to know are called indirect questions.
Such questions are not directly related to the research purpose.
But from the assumption or theory it relates to the purposes of research.
In which the respondent is asked by showing ambiguous pictures.
‘What do these pictures indicate?’ Or ‘What is this picture?’ Similarly, if the respondent is asked to complete an incomplete sentence, such questions can be called indirect questions.
$(5)$ Pictorial Questionnaire:
Various pictures are used to gather information from illiterate respondents or children.
Such a questionnaire is called a 'pictorial questionnaire'.
In this questionnaire the informant is asked questions in the form of pictures.
Because answers are given by marking the pictures or by different icons.
As well as this the technique becomes useful for receiving information indirectly when the informant is not willing to give much information directly.
E.g. To show the choice of the leader artist or the heroes of the story.
$(6)$ Other mixed:
All kinds of questions are useful in research work.
These questions can be of any form, restricted, unrestricted or direct or indirect.
Hence any questionnaire is in one way or another at least a combination of the above questions.
This is known as a 'mixed questionnaire'.