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Answer
The Constituent Assembly was made to form the Constitution of independent India as per the plan submitted from the Cabinet Mission came to India.There were, in all $389$ members in the Constituent Assembly. For the Constitution-forming process, $23$ Committees involving different subjects were formed. As members, these committees involved people belonging to different communities, religions, gender, geographical areas and representatives of political parties as well as scholars of different fields. In the Constituent Assembly, the well-known personalities like $Dr.$ Rajendra Prasad, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Sardar Baldev Singh. Frank Anthony, $H. P.$ Modi, $A. K. S.$ Ayer, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee. $H. V$ Kamath, Gopalswami Ayyangar and $K. T.$ Shah as well as $Dr.$ Bhimrao Ambedkar and Kanhaiyalal Munshi as the expert of Constitution and as female members Shrimati Sarojini Naidu and Shrimati Vijaya Laxmi Pandit, etc. were included. $Dr.$ Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly. The Drafting Committee was chaired by $Dr.$ Bhimrao Ambedkar.
The Constituent Assembly started its process on $9th$ December, $1946$. To complete this big task, $166$ meetings were held. The whole process of Constitution forming was completed in $2$ years, $11$ months and $18$ days. In this process, the Constituent Assembly included important aspects of the Constitutions of the democratic countries of the world. Meanwhile, India became independent on $15th$ August, $1947$. After Constituent Assembly widely discussed every the independence of India. the provision of the Constitution and passed it on $26th$ November, $1949$. The Constitution was enforced on $26th$ January, $1950$ and India was declared a sovereign, democratic, republican nation. Therefore, in our country, every year, $26th$ January is celebrated as 'Republic Day'.
The Constituent Assembly accepted Constitution on $26th$ November, $1949$. Therefore, every year. $26th$ November is celebrated as Constitution Day in all over the country and $Dr.$ Bhimrao Ambedkar is specially remembered on this day for his great contribution in the shaping of the Indian Constitution.
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