Question
Describe the structure and function of following tissues
Epithelial tissue, Muscular Tissue, Nervous Tissue, Connective tissue.

Answer

The structure and function of the following tissues are :-
(a) Epithelial tissue: Epithelial tissue is a protective tissue. It forms a continuous outer layer all over the body as a part of the skin. It also forms a lining of all organs such as the stomach, oesophagus (food pipe), mouth, intestine, and trachea (windpipe).

  • Structure: The structure of the cell may be flattened, cuboidal or columnar.
  • Functions: Protection, Absorption, and Secretion
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(b) Muscular Tissue: The movement of body or its parts in most animals is brought about by a group of cells which show the property of contraction relaxation. These cells are called muscular cells.

  • Structure: Cardiac, smooth, and skeletal are the structures of muscular tissue.
  • Function: Muscular tissues helps our body in movement, posture, joint stability, and heat production.

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(c) Nervous Tissue: Nervous tissue is found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities.

  • Structure: Nervous tissue is made up of different types of nerve cells, all of which have an axon. An axon is the long stem-like part of the cell that sends action potential signals to the next cell.
  • Function: It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities.

(d) Connective tissue: Connective tissue are the type of tissues that binds and supports other tissues of the body. The types of connective tissue include cartilage, bone, tendon, adipose tissue.

  • Structure: It is made up of a few cells present in the intercellular framework of protein fibres secreted by the cells.
  • ; Function: It connects different tissues of the body and provides shape and support to it. It also reserves food material in the form of fat.

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