Question
Determine whether the following statement patterns is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency:
[~(p ∨ q) → p] ↔ [(~p) ∧ (~q)]

Answer

[~(p ∨ q) → p] ↔ [(~p) ∧ (~q)]
Image
All the entries in the last column of the above truth table are F.
∴ [~(p ∨ q) → p] ↔ [(~p) ∧ (~q)] is a contradiction.

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