Question
Differentiate between $d-$block and $f-$block elements.

Answer

$d-$Block elements $f-$Block elements
$d-$Block contains elements from group $3$ to group $12.$ $f-$Block contains elements of lanthanide and actinide series.
It is present in the middle of the modern periodic table. $f-$block elements are present below the modern periodic table as two separate rows.
They are also known as transition elements. They are also known as inner transition elements.
The last electron in the $d-$block elements enters in $d$ orbital. The last electron in the $f-$block elements enters in $f$ orbital.
General outer electronic configuration of $d-$block elements is $ns^{0-2} (n-1)d^{1-10} .$ General outer electronic configuration of $f-$block elements is $ns^2 (n-1) d^{0-1} (n-2) f^{114}.$
e.g. $Cu, Zn, Cr, Ti, V,$ etc. e.g. $Ce, Pr, Nd Th, U, Np,$ etc.

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