Question
Differentiate between horizontal merger and vertical merger.

Answer

Differences between horizontal and vertical merger are:
S. No.
Basis
Horizontal merger
Vertical merger
i.
Meaning
This merger is between competitors offering the same goods or services.
This merger is between companies producing different goods or services for one specific finished product.
ii.
Motive
To eliminate competition.
To ensure uninterrupted flow of supplies.
iii.
Example
A merger between Tata Motors and Hyundai.
A merger between Tata Motors and MRF Tyres.

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