Question
Differentiate between
Self-Pollination and Cross-Pollination.

Answer

Basis of ComparisonSelf-PollinationCross-Pollination
DefinitionThe transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same flower or the stigma of another flower on the same plant is called self-pollination.The transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of another flower on a different plant of the same species is known as cross-pollination.
Pollen TransferIt occurs within a flower or between two flowers of the same plant.It occurs between two flower borne on different plants of the same species.
PollinatorNot required, because it occurs on the same flower.Pollinators like wind and insects are required.
ProcessSlow processFast process
Pollen grainsProduced in small number.Produced in large number.
Flower typeFlowers are not attractive.Flowers attract insects by various means like colored petals, scent and nectar.
ExampleIt occurs in pea, mustard etc.It occurs in papaya, apple etc.

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