Question
Differentiate between tracheids and vessels.

Answer

Tracheids
Vessels
Shape & Size
Tracheids are the long elongated cells.
Vessels are wider and shorter cells.
Present
Tracheids are present in all vascular plants; in gymnosperms, they occur alone in the woody area of the plant while in angiosperms they are associated with vessels.
Vessels are typically found only in the angiosperms.
Ability to retain the water
Tracheids have the higher surface to volume ratio as compared to the vessels that is why they can resist gravity and have the ability to retain the water.
Lacks ability to retain water.
Formation
Tracheids are formed with the division of single individual cells.
The longitudinal bundle of cells is divided to form vessels.
Pits
Tracheids are imperforate cells, which have large pits that are less in number.
Vessels have smaller pits which are multiple in numbers.

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