Question
Differentiate between trait and type approaches to personality.

Answer

Trait Approach focuses on:
  • specific psychological attributes along which individuals tend to differ in consistent and stable ways. e.g. a person may be shy etc.
  • can be explained by anyone Trait Theory e.g. Allport, Cattell, etc.
Type Approach attempts to comprehend human personality by examining certain broad patterns In the observed behavioural characteristics of individuals.
  • Each behavioural pattern refers to one type in which individuals are placed in terms of similarity of their behavioural characteristics with that pattern. These are broad categories.
  • can be explained by any Type Theory e.g. Tridosha or Sheldon etc.

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