Human Development — Psychology STD 11 Humanities — Question
CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 HumanitiesPsychologyHuman Development3 Marks
Question
Discuss the old age in detail.
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Answer
The image of old age is changing: There are people who have crossed seventy years of age or so and are quite active, energetic and creative. They are competent and valued by society in many walks of life. We have aged people in politics, literature, business and science. The experience of old age also depends on the socio-economic conditions, availability of health care, attitude of people, expectations of society and the available support system.
Old age is an issue of Perception: Retirement from active vocational life is quite significant. Some people perceive retirement as a negative change. It is seen that older adults who show openness to new experiences are more striving and have achievement oriented behaviour prefer to keep busy and are adjusted.
Issues related to adjustment: Older adults also need to adjust to changes in the family structure and new roles that have to be learnt. They may depend on their children for financial support and to overcome their loneliness.
Problem of insecurity and dependence: In old age feeling of loss of energy and dwindling of health and financial assets lead to insecurity and dependency. Indian cultures favours dependency of elderly on their children, for old age needs caring.
Fear of death: In old age death is more likely to occur because of chronic diseases. The death of a spouse is usually seen as the most difficult loss. Support from children, grandchildren and friends can help the individual cope with the loss of spouse.
Problem of loneliness: Due to rigidity of thoughts, obsession of old memories · and generation gap, old people find themselves alone "nobody wants to talk to me."
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