Question
Discuss vertical integrative expansion in brief.

Answer

Vertical integration means that activities or functions previously being outsourced by the business will now be undertaken by itself.
This form can be further categorised as:
  1. Backward integration: It refers to taking a step back in the value added chain towards the raw material or in simple terms it can be said that a firm becomes its own supplier.
  2. Forward integration: It refers to taking a step forward on the value added chain towards the customers or in simple terms it can be said that the firm becomes its own buyer.

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