Question
Discuss what types of precautions should be taken while using secondary data.

Answer

  • Certain precautions as mentioned below should be taken while using secondary data :
Reliability :
  • Before using secondary data. One should verify the level of reliability of the data.
  • Data collected and published by government.
  • semi- government or autonomous organisations are more reliable.
  • The data collected by private organisations are less reliable because they collect the data to suit their own ideology or they might have some
  • bias or prejudice present.
Purpose:
  • The purpose of collecting data should be properly examined before it is used as secondary data.
Method of collecting data:
  • The method of inquiry used in collecting data should be known. From the knowledge of method applied. one becomes familiar with its limitations also.
Time duration :
  • The time duration when the data was collected should be known because the data collected in remote past becomes irrelevant in the present circumstances.
Scope of data:
  • Before using secondary data, matters pertaining to scope of data. Region for which the data are collected. definitions of terms used and the selection of units should be ascertained.
Limitations :
  • The limitation and drawbacks of the data should be known for the secondary data to be used.
Alternatives :
  • If alternative data are available. the data should be compared and then only proper data should be used as secondary data.

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