Question
Distinguish between biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes.

Answer

S. No.
Biodegradable wastes
Non-biodegradable wastes
$(i)$
These are wastes which can be broken down to harmless or non-poisonous substances by the action of microorganisms.
These are wastes which cannot be broken down to harmless or nonpoisonous substances by the action of micro-organisms.
$(ii)$
These wastes undergo rotting.
These wastes do not undergo rotting or take a very long time for rotting.
$(iii)$
Example: domestic sewage, newspapers and vegetable matter.
Example: polythene bags, plastics, glass, aluminium cans, iron nails and $DDT$.

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