Question
Distinguish between centralisation and decentralisation.

Answer

Centralization: An organisation is centralized when decision-making authority is retained by higher management. levels
Decentralization: Decentralisation refers to systematic effort to delegate to the lowest level all authority except that which can be exercised at central points.
Basis Centralisation Decentralisation
Meaning It refers to the concentration of powers at higher level only. It refers to the distribution of powers at every level of management.
Authority Top management retains maximum authority. Middle and bottom level are having low authorities. Authority is systematically divided at every level.
Suitable It is suitable for small size organisation. It is suitable for large scale organisation.
Freedom Managers have less freedom of actions. Managers have more freedom of actions.

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