Question
Distinguish between : Inspiration and Expiration.

Answer

InspirationExpiration
1. Inspiration is an active process.1. Expiration is a passive process.
2. During inspiration diaphragm contracts and becomes flattened.2. During expiration diaphragm relaxes and becomes dome shaped.
3. During inspiration intercostal muscles contract.3. During expiration intercostal muscles relax.
4. During inspiration ribs are pulled outwards and sternum is raised.4. During expiration ribs are pulled inwards and sternum is lowered.
5. During inspiration the space in the thoracic cavity increases.5. During expiration the space in the thoracic cavity decreases.
6. During inspiration pressure in the lungs decreases.6. During expiration pressure in the lungs increases.
7. During inspiration the volume of the lungs increase.7. During expiration the volume of the lungs decreases.
8. During inspiration air comes inside the body.8. During expiration air goes out of the body.

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