Question
Distinguish between: Oxidation reaction and Reduction reaction.

Answer

Oxidation reaction Reduction reaction
$1.$ A chemical reaction in which substance gains oxygen or loses hydrogen is called an Oxidation reaction. $1.$ A chemical reaction in which substance gains hydrogen or loses oxygen is called a reduction reaction.
$2.$ For example,
$\mathrm{C}+\mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2$
$\mathrm{CuO}+\mathrm{H}_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$
$2.$ For example,
$\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{CuO}$
$\mathrm{CO}_2+\mathrm{H} \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$

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