Question
Distinguish between:
Metals - Nonmetals (physical characteristics)

Answer

Metals Nonmetals
1. Metals are generally solids at room temperature.
Exception: Mercury is liquid at room temperature.
Nonmetals are generally gases or solids at room temperature.
Exception: Bromine is in liquid state at room temperature.
2. Metals are hard.
Exceptions: Sodium, potassium.
Nonmetals are generally soft.
Exception: Diamond
3. Metals have high melting and boiling points.
Exceptions: Sodium, potassium, mercury, gallium.
Nonmetals have low melting and boiling points.
4. Metals have lustre. Nonmetals have no lustre.
Exception: Iodine
5. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity. Nonmetals are bad conductors of heat and electricity.
Exception: Graphite is good conductor of electricity.
6. Most of the metals are sonorous i.e., they produce a sound when stuck on hard surface. Nonmetals are not sonorous.
7. Metals are malleable and ductile. Nonmetals are not malleable and ductile.

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