Question
Distinguish Trade Discount from Cash Discount. (Two points)

Answer

Difference Among Trade Discount and Cash Discount:
No.
Basis
Trade Discount
Cash Discount
1.
Nature
It is allowed on sale or purchase of certain quantity.
It is allowed on payment being made on or before a certain date.
2.
Nature of Transaction
It is allowed on both cash and credit sales or purchase.
It is allowed only on payment.
3.
Recording
Trade discount is not recorded separately in the books of account.
Cash discount is recorded separately in the books of account.
4.
Deduction from Invoice
The amount of the trade discount is deducted from the invoice.
It is not deducted from the invoice.

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From the following particulars prepare a bank reconciliation statement showing the balance as per cash book on December 31, 2016.
Two cheques of ₹ 2,000 and ₹ 5,000 were paid into bank in October, 2016 but were not credited by the bank in the month of December.
A cheque of ₹ 800 which was received from a customer was entered in the bank column of the cash book in December 2016 but was omitted to be banked in December, 2016.
Cheques for ₹ 10,000 were issued into bank in November 2016 but not credited by the bank on December 31, 2016.
Interest on investment ₹ 1,000 collected by bank appeared in the passbook.
Balance as per Passbook was ₹ 50,000
From the following transactions, state the nature of accounts and state the accounts which will be debited and credited:
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  2. Purchased goods for Cash ₹ 60,000.
  3. Sold goods for cash ₹ 75,000.
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  5. Sold goods to Bhushan on Credit for ₹ 50,000.
  6. Paid Cash to Nakul ₹ 20,000.
  7. Received Cash from Bhushan ₹ 10,000.
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If in the above case, the proprietor had introduced fresh capital of ₹ $40,000$ and had withdrawn ₹ $10,000$ for personal purposes, calculate his profits.
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  4. Goods returned by Yash Pal worth ₹ 15,000 have been entered in Returns Outward Book. However, Yash Pal’s Account is correctly posted.
State three limitations of accounting.
Show the Accounting Equation for the following transactions:
S.no  
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(ii) Purchased goods from Shyam 10,000
(iii) Sold goods to Sohan costing ₹ 1,800 1,500
(iv) Gopinath withdrew from business 5,000
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  2. A post-dated cheque for ₹ 900 has been debited in the bank column of the Cash Book but it could not have been presented in any case.
  3. Cheques totalling ₹ 10,200 deposited with the bank have not yet been collected and a cheque for ₹ 4,000 has been dishonoured.
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Pass journal entries for the following:
2019
 
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Purchased goods from Henry for ₹ 50,000 on 10% trade discount and 4% cash discount and paid 60% amount by cheque.
Jan. 15
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