Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 ScienceMATHSCONIC SECTIONS4 Marks
Question
Does the point $(-2.5, 3.5)$ lie inside, outside or on the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 25$?
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Answer
The equation of the given circle is $x^2 + y^2 = 25. x^2 + y^2 = 25 $
$\Rightarrow (x - 0)^2 + (y - 0)^2 = 5^2$, which is of the form $(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2$, where h = 0, k = 0, and r = 5.
$\therefore$ Centre = (0, 0) and radius = 5 Distance between point (-2.5, 3.5) and centre (0, 0) $=\sqrt{(-2.5-0)^2+(3.5-0)^2}$ $=\sqrt{6.25+12.25}$ $=\sqrt{18.5}$
$=4.3(\text{approx.})<5$ Since the distance between point (-2.5, 3.5) and centre (0, 0) of the circle is less than the radius of the circle, point (-2.5, 3.5) lies inside the circle.
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