The lighter liquid floats over heavier liquid. Therefore
we can conclude that \({\rho _1} < {\rho _2}\)
Also \({\rho _3} < {\rho _2}\) otherwise the ball would have sink to the bottom of the jar.
Also \({\rho _3} < {\rho _1}\) otherwise the ball would have floated in liquid \(1\). From the above discussion we conclude that
\({\rho _1} < {\rho _3} < {\rho _2}.\)