Question
Elucidate the following statement:
Cash Book is both Journal and Ledger'.

Answer

It is a journal since the transactions are recorded in it for the first time from the source documents and from there these are posted to the respective accounts in the ledger. The Cash book is also a ledger in the sense that it serves the purpose of a Cash account also. When a Cash book is prepared, no separate Cash account is opened in the ledger. As such, the Cash book is a journal as well as a ledger and hence it may be called “journalised ledger”.

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Similar questions

Show the accounting equation on the basis of following transactions:
  1. Commenced business with Cash ₹ 20,000; Goods ₹ 50,000 and Furniture ₹ 30,000.
  2. Purchased goods from Gopal on Credit ₹ 40,000.
  3. Sold goods for Cash ₹ 40,000 (costing ₹ 30,000).
  4. Sold goods to Ram on Credit ₹ 65,000 (costing ₹ 50,000).
  5. Withdrew for personal use goods costing ₹ 5,000.
  6. Purchased typewriter for personal use of the proprietor ₹ 20,000.
  7. Purchased chairs for office use for Cash ₹ 10,000.
  8. Paid for printing ₹ 500 and received Commission ₹ 1,200.
  9. Introduced fresh Capital ₹ 40,000.
  10. Paid to Gopal ₹ 30,000.
Journalise the following transactions:
  1. Purchased a Motor Car for 3,00,000 and paid 25,000 for its repair and renewal. Entire payment is made by cheque.
  2. Received Rent 5,000.
  3. Goods worth 20,000 were distributed as free samples.
  4. Charge depreciation on Motor Car 32,500.
  5. Rent due to Landlord 10,000 and Salary due to Clerks 80,000.
  6. Charge interest on Capital 20,000.
  7. 5,000 due from Sanjay Gupta are bad-debts.
  8. Goods worth 50,000 were destroyed by fire.
  9. ash 5,000 and goods worth 20,000 were stolen by an employee.
What do you understand by ledger folio?
Prepare a proforma of Petty Cash Book with imaginary figures?
Explain 'Comparability' as qualitative characteristics of accounting information.
Record journal entries for the following transactions in the books of Anudeep of Delhi:
  1. Bought goods ₹ 2,00,000 from Kanta of Delhi (CGST @ 9%, SGST @ 9%)
  2. Bought goods ₹ 1,00,000 for cash from Rajasthan (IGST @ 12%)
  3. Sold goods ₹ 1,50,000 to Sudhir of Punjab (IGST @ 18%)
  4. Paid for Railway Transport ₹ 10,000 (CGST @ 5%, SGST @ 5%)
  5. Sold goods ₹ 1,20,000 to Sidhu of Delhi (CGST @ 9%, SGST @ 9%)
  6. Bought Air-Condition for office use ₹ 60,000 (CGST @ 9%, SGST @ 9%)
  7. Sold goods ₹ 1,50,000 for cash to Sunil to Uttar Pradesh (IGST 18%)
  8. Bought Motor Cycle for business use ₹ 50,000 (CGST 14%, SGST @ 14%)
  9. Paid for Broadband services ₹ 4,000 (CGST @ 9%, SGST @ 0%)
  10. Bought goods ₹ 50,000 from Rajesh, Delhi (CGST @ 9%, SGST @ 9%)
What is the importance of the words 'Per Annum' for charging depreciation on fixed assets?
What is meant by 'Retiring a bill under rebate'?
Explain the following term:
Fictitious Assets.
Open 'T' shape account of our Debtor 'Ram' and write the following transactions on proper side:
    (₹)
i. Sold goods to Ram on Credit 20,000
ii. Received from Ram 15,000
iii. Ram returned goods to us 3,000
iv. Again sold goods to Ram on Credit 10,000
v. Ram returned goods to us 1,000