Question
Evaluate: $\int \tan \ x \tan 2 x \tan \ 3 x\ d x$

Answer

$(d) $ : Let $I=\int \tan\ x\ \tan\ 2 x \tan \ 3 x\ d x$
Since $, \tan 3 x=\tan (2 x+x)=\frac{\tan \ 2 x+\tan x}{1-\tan x \tan \ 2 x}$
$\Rightarrow \tan \ x \tan 2 x \tan \ 3 x=\tan \ 3 x-\tan \ 2 x-\tan x ...(i)$
$\therefore I=\int(\tan 3 x-\tan 2 x-\tan x) d x \ ($From $(i))$
$=\frac{1}{3} \log |\sec 3 x|-\frac{1}{2} \log |\sec 2 x|-\log |\sec x|+C$

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