Question
Explain about the structure of methanol.
✓
Answer
1. In methanol, one of the $sp ^3$ hybridised orbital of oxygen linearly overlap with the $sp ^3$ hybridised orbital of carbon to form a $C - O$, a bond and another $sp ^3$ hybridised orbitai linearly overlap with 1 s orbital of hydrogen atom to form a $O - H$ a bond.
3. The remaining two sp3 hybridised orbitais of oxygen are occupied by two lone pairs of electrons. Due to the lone pair – lone pair repulsion, the C – O – H bond angle in methanol is reduced to 108.9° from the regular tetrahedral bond angle of 109.5°.
3. The remaining two sp3 hybridised orbitais of oxygen are occupied by two lone pairs of electrons. Due to the lone pair – lone pair repulsion, the C – O – H bond angle in methanol is reduced to 108.9° from the regular tetrahedral bond angle of 109.5°.
Need a full question paper?
Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.
Explore more
Similar questions
Write the expression for the solubility product of $Hg_2Cl_2.$
→Mention the uses of $PCl_3$ and $PCl_5$ ?
→Trichloro acetic acid is more acidic than acetic acid. Give reason.
What are Wade’s Rule?
Give the two allotropes of sulphur.
Account for the following.
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is preferred for synthesising primary amines.
Give two reactions that show the acidic nature of phenol. Compare the acidity of phenol with that of ethanol.
Identify the conjugate acid-base pair for the following reaction in an aqueous solution.
$NH _4^{+}+ CO _3^{2-} \rightleftharpoons NH _3+ HCO _3^{-}$
→$NH _4^{+}+ CO _3^{2-} \rightleftharpoons NH _3+ HCO _3^{-}$
How would you prepare ferric hydroxide sol by hydrolysis method?
How is phenol treated with Nickel?