Question
Explain ‘consumption function’ with the help of a schedule and diagram.

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Calculate National Income and Personal Disposable Income:
 
 
(₹ crores)
(i)
Corporation tax
100
(ii)
Private final consumption expenditure
900
(iii)
Personal Income tax
120
(iv)
Government final consumption expenditure
200
(v)
Undistributed profits
50
(vi)
Change in stocks
(-)20
(vii)
Net domestic fixed capital formation
120
(viii)
Net imports
10
(ix)
Net indirect tax
150
(x)
Net factor income from abroad
(-)10
(xi)
Private income
1000
 
Draw a hypothetical propensity to save curve and from it draw the propensity to consume curve.OR
Explain the steps taken in derivation of the CC from the saving curve.
Calculate $(a)$ net domestic product at factor cost and $(b)$ gross national disposable income:
    $₹.$ in crores
$(i)$ Gross domestic fixed capital formation $400$
$(ii)$ Private final consumption expenditure $8000$
$(iii)$ Government final consumption expenditure $3000$
$(iv)$ Change in stock $50$
$(v)$ Consumption of fixed capital $40$
$(vi)$ Net indirect taxes $100$
$(vii)$ Net exports $(–60) $
$(viii)$ Net factor income to abroad $(–80) $
$(ix)$ Net current transfers from abroad $100$
$(x)$ Dividend $100$
Explain the following objectives of government budget:
  1. Allocation of resources.
  2. Reducing income inequalities.
Explain the concept of Deflationary Gap and the role of 'Open Market Operations' in reducing this gap.
Explain national income equilibrium through aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Use diagram. Also explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium.
Calculate National Income and Gross National Disposable Income from the following:
  (Rs. Crore)
  1. Net current transfers to the rest of the world
(-)5
  1. Private final consumption expenditure
500
  1. Consumption of fixed capital
20
  1. Net factor income to abroad
(-)10
  1. Government final consumption expenditure
200
  1. Net indirect tax
100
  1. Net domestic fixed capital formation
120
  1. Net imports
30
  1. Change in stocks
(-)20
Calculate the $(a)$ Gross National Product at market price, and $(b)$ Net National Disposable Income:
    $₹ ($in crores$)$
$(i)$ Compensation of employees $2,500$
$(ii)$ Profit $700$
$(iii)$ Mixed income of self$-$employed $7,500$
$(iv)$ Government final consumption expenditure $3,000$
$(v)$ Rent $400$
$(vi)$ Interest $350$
$(vii)$ Net factor income from abroad $50$
$(viii)$ Net current transfers to abroad $100$
$(ix)$ Net indirect taxes $150$
$(x)$ Depreciation $70$
$(xi)$ Net exports $40$
Suppose C = 40 + 0.8Y D, T = 50, I = 60, G = 40, X = 90, M = 50 + 0.05Y.
  1. Find equilibrium income.
  2. Find the net export balance at equilibrium income.
  3. What happens to equilibrium income and the net export balance when the government purchases increase from 40 and 50?
Calculate $(a)$ 'Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost' and $(b)$ 'Private Income' from the following:
  $($Rs. crore$)$
  1. Domestic product accruing to government
$300$
  1. Wages and salaries
$1000$
  1. Net current transfers to abroad
$(-) 20$
  1. Rent
$100$
  1. Interest paid by the production units
$130$
  1. National debt interest
$30$
  1. Corporation tax
$50$
  1. Current transfers by government
$40$
  1. Contribution to social security schemes by employers
$200$
  1. Dividends
$100$
  1. Undistributed profits
$20$
  1. Net factor income to abroad
$0$